This series of magnificent machines and balmy bodgers
has culminated to this cacophany of wild welding and great grinding. The
NERDS have built a submarine and a steam-powered car to get them into the
final. The Brothers In Arms created a bridging machine and a giant mower
for their berth in the finals. It all comes down to this, the rare "double
machine"...a fireboat. The machine they build must be sailed across a lake,
pump water onto a fire, run and grab a flag then sail to the finish line.
We've seen boats before, so I won't go into detail about bouyancy and how things float. What is interesting in this challenge is the water pumping systems. The Brothers in Arms will be building a jet-pump. It works by filling up a tube with water then using a piston to push it out of the nozzle. The concept is similar to a Super Soaker water gun.
The NERDS will be building a much more sophisticated
pump using impellers. A centrifugal pump operates like a washing machine's
spin cycle. Water is flung against the wall of a cynlinder that has a spinning
disc with impellers (basically, fan blades). The water is flung around
the wall and out of a nozzle.
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