The first semi-final has the Art Attack taking on the cocky Young Guns in a watery challenge. The teams must build a diving device to send their diving certified expert to the bottom of a "shark tank". While on the bottom they must open a locked box, fill a bag with the treasure in the box and send the bag to the surface. No engines allowed to drive their pumps (which also are hand built).
Both teams are using a diving helmet but the difference is in the pump. Each teams' pump must produce more than 10 pounds per square inch (psi) of air because, at 20 feet, air is compressed.
The Young Guns are going to build a compressed air, or piston, pump. A disc will be pushed down a tube, forcing the air down the hose to the diver. On the upstroke, a valve will open, allowing air into the pump. Repeat until the challenge is over. Up, down, up, down. The disc will be sealed with leather to keep most (if not all) of the air in the hose.
The Art Attack are going for a radical design change
on a bellows system. They will stretch and compress small tires to pump
air into their helmet. When the tire is stretched up (horizontally) it
will fill with air, via a valve in the bottom. When they squish the
tire, the air inside will flow into the hose. Their seal will be crucial.
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